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Laser Hair Removal Frequently Asked Questions

1. Am I a candidate for laser hair removal?
Laser hair removal is not for everyone. The absolute requirement is that one's hair must be darker than the surrounding skin. Additionally very darkly pigmented people absorb too much laser energy in their skin and are not candidates for most lasers. These dark skinned patients require the use of highly specialized lasers.

Tanned patients with light hair are not good candidates. Tanned patients with dark hair cannot be treated with the usual hair removal lasers, also requiring treatment with a specialized laser, such as the kind available at Dr. Al Rustom's Skin and Laser Clinic in DUBAI (tel +971-4-349-8800). Lastly the treatment cost should be within reach of the patient. Laser hair removal, although much less expensive than electrolysis, requires multiple treatments, and generally costs over 3000 Dhs in total for small anatomic areas.

Three different lasers are available for hair removal at Dr. Al Rustom's Skin and Laser Clinic. These three lasers will allow to take care of all types of skin. In some parts of the body two or three laser hair removals will be in use to achieve a perfect result and complete satisfaction to our customers.

2. What will it cost for laser hair removal for me?
Treatment cost varies with the size of the area treated. Large areas, such as the entire back, or the entire legs, cost considerably more than small areas, such as the upper lip. Individual consultation with the laser center is necessary to obtain exact pricing.

3. Influence of skin color on laser hair removal.
Light skin makes laser hair removal easier to perform. Fewer treatments are required, and better, faster results are obtained. People with darker skin can be treated, but results are slower, more sessions are required, and greater expertise is required on the part of the laser center. Laser hair removal at Dr. Alrustom's Skin and Laser Clinic is individualized for each patient.

4. Influence of hair color on laser hair removal.
Dark hair absorbs more laser energy and is easier to treat. Coarse dark hair responds the best to laser treatment. Light hair is more difficult to treat. Blonde or red hair is very difficult to treat. Multiple treatment sessions are required, and results are variable. Blonde or red hair usually contains pheomelanin, which absorbs laser energy less avidly than the eumelanin pigment which is present in black or brown hair.

5. Laser hair removal requires multiple treatments.
Although one laser session can produce long-term hair removal, as a rule multiple treatment sessions are necessary to obtain optimal results. In large part this is due to the fact that laser hair removal is most effective for hair which is in the anagen phase. Anagen is the growth phase of hair. Since hair grows in cycles, not all of the hairs are in anagen at any given time. Additional sessions are necessary to catch all of the hairs when they are in anagen.

6. What areas can be treated?
Any area, except adjacent to the eye, where there is excess hair. The most common areas requested are the face, upper lip, neck, chest, periareolar, underarms, back, abdomen, bikini line, and legs.

7. About permanent hair reduction by laser.
Waxing, shaving, and plucking all produce hair removal which is temporary. Several of the newer lasers have clearly documented that there is permanent hair reduction after each treatment. The FDA has approved several lasers for permanent hair reduction, and more results with additional lasers are pending. The results tend to be additive, i.e. more treatments lead to greater degrees of permanent hair reduction. For any given patient results cannot be precisely predicted. Results can be variable, even with the best lasers.

8. Pulsed light and laser hair removal.
Intense pulsed light devices can produce effective hair removal. Although these devices are not lasers, they are "laser equivalents", utilizing the same principle of selective photothermolysis to achieve hair removal. These devices are in practice more difficult to adjust than lasers and require great expertise for their proper use.

9. Myths 1: Guarantees in laser hair removal.
It is impossible to predict the exact result a patient will achieve with laser hair removal, especially with regard to how many sessions a given individual will require. Many of the hair removal clinics which guaranteed results have gone out of business. Like most reputable medical practices, the most established laser hair removal practices do not guarantee results.

10. Myths 2: Discount laser hair removal clinics.
Established medical centers with excellent reputations do not discount their fees. Patients know their reputations and rely upon their experience and expertise. The same is true for laser hair removal. Consumers are advised, as with all forms of medical care, to seek the center of highest quality, rather than lowest cost. Laser hair removal requires exact science, individual attention, experience, and a trained, caring, professional staff. Beauty saloons can not offer you the same care than the medical clinics.

11. Myths 3: Laser hair removal limitation of effectiveness.
Contrary to the statements of those unfamiliar with this new technology, laser hair removal is effective when properly performed for the great majority of candidates. Non-responders are usually limited to those with blonde or red hair.

12. Qualifications of laser hair removal personnel.
In the emirate of Dubai laser hair removal can only be performed by Medical Doctor, Nurse Practitioner or Medical Assistants licenced from the department of health. The treatment should be supervised by Medical Doctors. Other unlicensed personnel cannot perform laser hair removal.

13. Importance of experience in selecting a laser hair removal facility.
Experience is crucial in selecting the proper laser parameters to use for any given area for any individual patient. Centers with the most experience generally have the best results. Our staff in Dr. Al Rustom's Skin and Laser Clinic have got at least 5-year experience in different laser systems.

14. Tanning and laser hair removal.
Tanning and laser hair removal are not compatible. Tanning prior to the procedure will necessitate turning the laser power down, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the treatment.

15. Adverse treatment reactions.
Pigmentary change of the skin treated can occur, including either dark or light areas. Pigmentary changes may persist for months, but are almost always temporary. They are very rare in patients with fair skin who are untanned. Blisters and burns are extremely rare but occasionally occur, particularly in patients with dark skin.

16. Diet and laser hair removal.
Diet is generally unrelated, except for Beta-Carotene, which interferes with the treatment.

17. Beta-Carotene and laser hair removal.
Beta Carotene, found in carrots, vitamin A supplements, squash, and other vegetables, is deposited in the skin, producing a subtle orange or yellow color in the skin. This pigment absorbs laser energy, preventing it from reaching the hair follicle, and increasing the absorption of laser energy in the skin. Beta carotene persists for months after ingestion. Patients interested in the best results from laser hair removal will benefit from discontinuation of the use of all forms of beta carotene.

18. Laser hair removal and children.
Laser hair removal is successful for children but it does require their cooperation.

19. Laser hair removal for African-Americans.
New lasers available at Dr. Al Rustom's Skin and Laser Clinic can now provide effective laser hair removal for most patients, no matter what their skin type.

20. Laser hair removal for other people of color.
The best results are obtained when the hair to be treated is considerably darker than the surrounding skin. Also coarse hair is easier to remove. Fine, light hair in people of color is difficult to remove.

21. Who should not have laser hair removal.
Patients with a recently acquired dark tan. Blondes or redheads with any recent tan. People of color with fine, light hair. Anyone who cannot afford multiple sessions(one treatment is rarely adequate).

22. How to assess a laser hair removal facility.
Research the qualifications of the Medical Director of the facility. Is he or she Board Certified in Dermatology? Is there more than one Board Certified Doctor on the staff? Are all personnel performing the procedure licensed physicians or Registered Nurses? Is the facility affiliated with an academic medical center? Is the atmoshere professional? Remember this is a medical procedure, and should be selected with the same care you give to selecting a surgeon. Dr Al Rustom's Skin and Laser Clinic is one of the rare centers who have skin laser specialists in the U.A.E.

23. What can I expect during the treatment?
Most patients experience a stinging, burning sensation when a laser pulse is delivered. To reduce discomfort, a cooling system automatically removes heat from the surface of your skin before, during and after the laser exposure. You will not need a general anesthesia or pain medication, but a topical anesthetic cream may be applied to the sensitive areas.

24. How many treatments will be needed?
The number of treatments required to obtain optimal results varies with hair density, hair color, skin types, the treatment area and your hair growth cycle. The density of your hair and its growth cycle are affected by many things such as your age, ethnic background, hormones or medications. Laser treatments impair the growth capacity of hair follicles when they are in a growth cycle at the time of treatment. All hair follicles are not active at the same time. Depending upon the growth cycle of the follicles when the treatment is applied, several treatments with a few weeks in between may be required to obtain the desired effect.

25. What should I expect following the treatment?
Once the treatment is completed, the area exposed to the laser is cleansed and you are free to return to your normal routine. Some patients may experience a slight reddening around hair follicles following the treatment, which typically disappears within a few minutes to few hours. It is always recommended to avoid sun exposure or to use sunscreen following the laser treatment.

Hair follicles affected by the laser are lifeless and your body will attempt to cast them off over a period of time. It seems that the hair continues to grow for one to two weeks after the procedure, but in fact these lifeless hairs will easily fall out.

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